What Is Your Consumer Loan Business Worth? Storefront and Online Lenders: The 2026 Valuation Guide
Brick-and-mortar stores and online digital lenders. Payday, title, installment, check cashing and Texas CAB. For buyers, sellers and startups. Ver. 10, rewritten October 2026.
Last updated: October 26, 2026
A clean, licensed, single-line storefront in a stable state sells today for roughly 2x to 3.5x seller’s discretionary earnings, with the loan portfolio priced separately at 80 to 100 cents on the dollar for current paper. That is half a turn lower than five years ago.
An online lender is priced a different way entirely: on book value, charge-off rate, customer acquisition cost and the durability of its licenses, bank partner and payment processors. Public online lenders like Enova trade near 2.9x book. A sub-scale licensed online book typically trades at 1x to 2x book. Use the storefront method on an online lender, or the reverse, and you will miss the price by a mile.
This guide shows you how to put a defensible number on either one, before someone else puts a number on it for you.
Two Business Models. Two Valuation Methods. One Guide.
Storefront and online lenders serve the same borrower and get valued on completely different math. Ver. 10 covers both, side by side.
Brick-and-Mortar Storefronts
- Payday, installment, title, check cashing, pawn and Texas CAB stores
- Valued on seller’s discretionary earnings, with the portfolio priced by delinquency bucket
- Lease term, license transfer, staff retention and bank relationships set the multiple
- The contract audit that catches fabricated loans before you wire the money
- Public comps: OneMain, World Acceptance, Regional Management, FirstCash, EZCORP
Online Digital Lenders
- State-licensed online lenders, bank-partnership platforms, and the tribal and offshore models
- Valued on book value, charge-off rate and customer acquisition cost
- Licensing footprint, bank-partner tenure and ACH/debit processor durability set the multiple
- True-lender laws and the Colorado and Oregon opt-outs that can turn a bank-model book into runoff
- Public comps: Enova (CashNetUSA, NetCredit), Propel, Oportun, plus Enova’s bank purchase at 2.5x tangible book
Running both? The guide shows how a storefront with an online channel and a repeat-customer app earns the top of the range, and why the capital markets are paying for online origination today.
Who This Guide Is For
If you’re selling a store or an online book, you have one shot at the multiple. Most sellers list on a Tuesday with three years of perks still on the P&L and leave $100,000 on the table. This guide gives you the 24-month preparation checklist that adds a tenth of a turn per item.
If you’re buying, the seller knows things you don’t. This guide gives you the contract audit that catches fabricated loans, the debt-service test that tells you whether you can make the note payments in year three, and the regulatory map that tells you which states are one vote from a 36% cap.
If you’re starting up, it tells you what a store or an online lending platform is worth at maturity, so you can decide whether to build, buy, or launch online first.
If you advise lenders (attorneys in a divorce or partnership dispute, CPAs, business brokers, bankers, investors), it gets you fluent in how this industry prices itself in an afternoon instead of a decade.
What’s Inside Ver. 10
Thirty-plus pages, fifteen sections, every figure dated and sourced. Here is what changed since the last edition.
| Topic | Last edition said | Ver. 10 (2026) says |
|---|---|---|
| Single-line store multiple | 3x–4x EBITDA | 2x–3.5x seller’s discretionary earnings |
| Loan portfolio | 10–75¢ on the dollar | Current paper 80–100¢, priced by delinquency bucket |
| Check casher | 1x–2.2x earnings | 1x–2x; two banks and a clean BSA file earn the top |
| Pawn | Not covered | 2.5x–4x adjusted EBITDA, normalized for gold |
| Seller note rate | 7–9% | 9–12% |
| Federal risk | CFPB rule pending | CFPB pulled back in 2025; snap-back risk priced in |
| State risk | A handful of states | 21 states + D.C. at 36%; who’s next |
| Online lender multiple | Not priced | 1x–2x book sub-scale; 2.5x–3x at scale; bank-partnership platforms haircut by state exposure |
| Online lending model | “Highly controversial” | Dominant channel; state-licensed and bank-partnership models are financeable, offshore is not |
| Public comparables | Companies no longer public | 10 current comps with 2026 prices and charge-offs |
Ver. 10 figures compiled October 2026 from BizBuySell sold comps, broker data, company filings and public market data; every source is dated and linked inside the guide.
- The 2026 multiples table, storefront and online. Mono-line stores, hybrids, check cashers, pawn, and Texas CAB singles and chains, next to licensed online lenders, bank-partnership platforms and tribal. Numbers, not “it depends.”
- How online lenders are really priced. Book value, charge-offs, customer acquisition cost, licensing footprint, and processor and bank-partner risk. Plus why Enova agreed to pay 2.5x tangible book for a bank.
- Portfolio pricing by delinquency bucket. Current, 8–30 days, 31–90, charged-off. Why the seller’s receivables number is never the number.
- A single-store P&L priced three ways, including the debt-service method that shows in advance whether a deal will survive its own note.
- The 2024–2026 regulatory map. Every state that capped rates, every one that’s close, what the CFPB actually did in 2025, earned wage access, the Colorado and Oregon bank-model opt-outs, and the Texas OCCC numbers.
- Public comparables, storefront and digital. Branch lenders OneMain, World Acceptance and Regional; pawn leaders FirstCash and EZCORP; online lenders Enova, Propel and Oportun; plus goeasy and Dave. What each trades at, what each charges off, and what the recent deals imply for your business.
- The fraud audit script and the seller’s 24-month checklist.
- Deal structure at today’s rates. Cash, note, earn-out, asset vs. equity, license transfer timelines, and the four lease documents that keep a landlord’s foreclosure from becoming your eviction.
One Weekend. $150,000.
We once had a target priced at 2.9 times discretionary cash flow. Then we pulled the contracts and called the borrowers. Several had never set foot in the store. The deal closed at 1.9 times.
That audit takes a weekend. The word-for-word script is in the guide. On a $150,000 cash flow, the difference between 2.9x and 1.9x is $150,000.
- 20+ years buying, selling, operating and consulting across payday, installment, title, Texas CAB and tribal lending
- Nine prior editions. Ver. 10 is a from-the-ground-up rewrite for the 2026 market
- Every 2024–2026 figure sourced, with the date and a link, so you can show your banker where the number came from
Instant download, HTML and print-ready PDF. Read it tonight. Run the contract audit tomorrow. One avoided mistake pays for it many times over.
Get the Valuation Guide· instant delivery · 100% satisfaction guarantee
About the Author
Jer Ayles has spent more than 20 years in small-dollar lending: payday, installment, car title, Texas CAB/CSO and tribal. He owns subprime personal loan stores, runs a Dallas lending operation, and consults for lenders, investors and entrepreneurs through Trihouse Consulting and Clarity.fm. He has been on both sides of the table on store sales, portfolio sales and startups, and wrote every edition of this guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly do I get?
The complete Ver. 10 guide as an HTML file and a print-ready PDF, delivered immediately after payment. Thirty-plus pages across fifteen sections, including the 2026 multiples table, two worked valuation examples, the regulatory map, and the public comparables.
I bought an earlier edition. Is this different?
Yes. Ver. 10 is rewritten from scratch for the 2026 market. The multiples, the portfolio pricing, the seller-note rates, the regulatory section and the public comparables are all new. The due-diligence and seller-preparation chapters are refreshed.
Does it cover my state?
It covers the state-level changes from 2024 through 2026 that move valuations: new rate caps, pending cap bills, true-lender laws, the DIDMCA opt-outs, earned wage access statutes, and Texas CAB data from the OCCC. It’s not a 50-state legal survey, and it tells you exactly where to check your state’s current law.
Is this a formal appraisal?
No. It’s the method and the market data to build your own defensible number, test a seller’s asking price, or prepare for a sale. For a litigated matter such as a divorce or partnership dispute, use it to understand the business and to brief your appraiser.
Does it value online lenders, or just storefronts?
Both, with separate methods. Brick-and-mortar payday, installment, title, check cashing, pawn and Texas CAB stores are valued on discretionary earnings plus the portfolio. Online digital lenders, including state-licensed lenders, bank-partnership platforms, and the tribal and offshore models, are valued on book value, charge-offs, customer acquisition cost and licensing and funding risk, benchmarked against public online lenders such as Enova and Propel.
How do I pay?
PayPal (including credit and debit cards through PayPal) or Gumroad. Delivery is immediate either way.
What if it’s not what I needed?
Email Jer@TheBusinessOfLending.com. It’s backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee.
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This guide is general business information for operators, buyers, sellers and their advisors. It is not legal, tax, accounting or investment advice, and it is not a formal appraisal. Market data and multiples are as of the dates stated and will change. Confirm current state law and your own financials with qualified professionals before any transaction.